Historia crítica del Trastorno del Espectro Autista: evolución diagnóstica, tensiones clínicas y debates contemporáneos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47464/MetroCiencia/vol33/Suplemento-1/2025/s70-s75Palabras clave:
Trastorno del Espectro Autista, genética, planificación sanitariaResumen
El Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) constituye actualmente una prioridad clínica y de salud pública a escala global, dada su elevada prevalencia, la complejidad fenotípica, la frecuente comorbilidad médica y psiquiátrica, y el impacto sobre las familias y los sistemas sociales1,2. Esta condición exige respuestas integradas que articulen diagnósticos oportunos, intervenciones basadas en evidencia y continuidad asistencial a lo largo del curso de la vida. En este contexto, la planificación sanitaria debe orientarse hacia modelos de atención escalonada centrados en metas funcionales y calidad de vida, con participación activa de personas autistas y sus familias en las decisiones clínicas y de política pública.
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